https://gramta.com/ 2026-09-08 https://gramta.com/articles 2026-09-08 https://gramta.com/articles/epr 2026-09-08 https://gramta.com/articles/ppwr 2026-09-08 https://gramta.com/articles/countries 2026-09-08 https://gramta.com/glossary 2026-09-08 https://gramta.com/do-i-need-epr https://gramta.com/resources 2026-08-24 https://gramta.com/resources/epr-fees 2026-08-24 https://gramta.com/resources/epr-fees/compare 2026-08-24 https://gramta.com/resources/epr-fees/austria 2026-08-24 https://gramta.com/resources/epr-fees/belgium 2026-08-24 https://gramta.com/resources/epr-fees/bulgaria 2026-08-24 https://gramta.com/resources/epr-fees/croatia 2026-08-24 https://gramta.com/resources/epr-fees/cyprus 2026-08-24 https://gramta.com/resources/epr-fees/czechia 2026-08-24 https://gramta.com/resources/epr-fees/denmark 2026-08-24 https://gramta.com/resources/epr-fees/estonia 2026-08-24 https://gramta.com/resources/epr-fees/finland 2026-08-24 https://gramta.com/resources/epr-fees/france 2026-08-24 https://gramta.com/resources/epr-fees/germany 2026-08-24 https://gramta.com/resources/epr-fees/greece 2026-08-24 https://gramta.com/resources/epr-fees/hungary 2026-08-24 https://gramta.com/resources/epr-fees/ireland 2026-08-24 https://gramta.com/resources/epr-fees/italy 2026-08-24 https://gramta.com/resources/epr-fees/latvia 2026-08-24 https://gramta.com/resources/epr-fees/lithuania 2026-08-24 https://gramta.com/resources/epr-fees/luxembourg 2026-08-24 https://gramta.com/resources/epr-fees/malta 2026-08-24 https://gramta.com/resources/epr-fees/netherlands 2026-08-24 https://gramta.com/resources/epr-fees/poland 2026-08-24 https://gramta.com/resources/epr-fees/portugal 2026-08-24 https://gramta.com/resources/epr-fees/romania 2026-08-24 https://gramta.com/resources/epr-fees/slovakia 2026-08-24 https://gramta.com/resources/epr-fees/slovenia 2026-08-24 https://gramta.com/resources/epr-fees/spain 2026-08-24 https://gramta.com/resources/epr-fees/sweden 2026-08-24 https://gramta.com/resources/epr-fees/austria/compare 2026-08-24 https://gramta.com/resources/epr-fees/bulgaria/compare 2026-08-24 https://gramta.com/resources/epr-fees/bulgaria/compare/bulecopack-vs-eco-partners-bg 2026-08-24 https://gramta.com/resources/epr-fees/bulgaria/compare/bulecopack-vs-ecobulpack 2026-08-24 https://gramta.com/resources/epr-fees/bulgaria/compare/bulecopack-vs-ecopack 2026-08-24 https://gramta.com/resources/epr-fees/bulgaria/compare/eco-partners-bg-vs-ecobulpack 2026-08-24 https://gramta.com/resources/epr-fees/bulgaria/compare/eco-partners-bg-vs-ecopack 2026-08-24 https://gramta.com/resources/epr-fees/bulgaria/compare/ecobulpack-vs-ecopack 2026-08-24 https://gramta.com/resources/epr-fees/denmark/compare 2026-08-24 https://gramta.com/resources/epr-fees/denmark/compare/emballage-indberetning-vs-emballageretur 2026-08-24 https://gramta.com/resources/epr-fees/denmark/compare/emballage-indberetning-vs-erp-dk 2026-08-24 https://gramta.com/resources/epr-fees/denmark/compare/emballage-indberetning-vs-vana 2026-08-24 https://gramta.com/resources/epr-fees/denmark/compare/emballageretur-vs-erp-dk 2026-08-24 https://gramta.com/resources/epr-fees/denmark/compare/emballageretur-vs-vana 2026-08-24 https://gramta.com/resources/epr-fees/denmark/compare/erp-dk-vs-vana 2026-08-24 https://gramta.com/resources/epr-fees/estonia/compare 2026-08-24 https://gramta.com/resources/epr-fees/estonia/compare/eto-vs-pakendiringlus 2026-08-24 https://gramta.com/resources/epr-fees/estonia/compare/eto-vs-tvo 2026-08-24 https://gramta.com/resources/epr-fees/estonia/compare/pakendiringlus-vs-tvo 2026-08-24 https://gramta.com/resources/epr-fees/finland/compare 2026-08-24 https://gramta.com/resources/epr-fees/france/compare 2026-08-24 https://gramta.com/resources/epr-fees/france/compare/citeo-vs-leko 2026-08-24 https://gramta.com/resources/epr-fees/france/compare/citeo-pro-vs-twiice 2026-08-24 https://gramta.com/resources/epr-fees/latvia/compare 2026-08-24 https://gramta.com/resources/epr-fees/lithuania/compare 2026-08-24 https://gramta.com/resources/epr-fees/malta/compare 2026-08-24 https://gramta.com/resources/epr-fees/portugal/compare 2026-08-24 https://gramta.com/resources/epr-fees/portugal/compare/electrao-vs-novo-verde 2026-08-24 https://gramta.com/resources/epr-fees/portugal/compare/electrao-vs-spv 2026-08-24 https://gramta.com/resources/epr-fees/portugal/compare/novo-verde-vs-spv 2026-08-24 https://gramta.com/resources/epr-fees/romania/compare 2026-08-24 https://gramta.com/resources/epr-fees/slovakia/compare 2026-08-24 https://gramta.com/resources/epr-fees/spain/compare 2026-08-24 https://gramta.com/resources/epr-fees/sweden/compare 2026-08-24 https://gramta.com/resources/epr-fees/materials/aluminium 2026-08-24 https://gramta.com/resources/epr-fees/materials/ceramics 2026-08-24 https://gramta.com/resources/epr-fees/materials/composite-packaging 2026-08-24 https://gramta.com/resources/epr-fees/materials/cork 2026-08-24 https://gramta.com/resources/epr-fees/materials/glass 2026-08-24 https://gramta.com/resources/epr-fees/materials/paper-and-cardboard 2026-08-24 https://gramta.com/resources/epr-fees/materials/plastic 2026-08-24 https://gramta.com/resources/epr-fees/materials/steel-and-other-metals 2026-08-24 https://gramta.com/resources/epr-fees/materials/textiles 2026-08-24 https://gramta.com/resources/epr-fees/materials/wood 2026-08-24 https://gramta.com/get-started https://gramta.com/faq https://gramta.com/about https://gramta.com/contact https://gramta.com/legal https://gramta.com/legal/terms https://gramta.com/legal/privacy https://gramta.com/legal/disclaimer https://gramta.com/legal/how-we-compare-epr-software https://gramta.com/authors/daniel-vaknine 2026-09-08 https://gramta.com/authors/anton-kroger 2026-09-08 https://gramta.com/articles/authorised-representative-ppwr 2026-08-19 https://gramta.com/images/articles/authorised-representative-ppwr.webp A person signing a document with a pen, representing the written mandate that appoints an authorised representative https://gramta.com/articles/b2c-vs-b2b-packaging-epr 2026-07-31 https://gramta.com/images/articles/b2c-vs-b2b-packaging-epr.webp A warehouse filled with individual parcels and stacked wholesale pallets https://gramta.com/articles/best-epr-software-small-eu-sellers 2026-09-02 https://gramta.com/images/articles/best-epr-software-small-eu-sellers.webp The best EPR software for small EU online sellers in 2026, ranked https://gramta.com/images/articles/diagrams/best-epr-software-small-eu-sellers--fit-test.webp The small-store fit test: you have an order export and your packaging, you do not have a packaging engineer or a compliance hire, so the tool must derive the kilos, classify the materials, guide the registration and track the deadlines. https://gramta.com/images/articles/gramta-dashboard-2026-08.webp What the seller sees in Gramta, reporting, registrations and PPWR declarations together, and a three-step first report to start. https://gramta.com/images/articles/comp/comp-eprinsights-2026-08.webp EPR Insights' public homepage, captured August 2026, headlined "EPR Insights" with the subline "Producer responsibility software, packaging reporting, EPR compliance across Europe" and a Shopify App button. https://gramta.com/images/articles/comp/comp-forsure-2026-08.webp ForSURE's public homepage, captured August 2026, headlined "Tailored Data Managing" and offering EPR software to businesses of any size, the smallest included. https://gramta.com/articles/best-void-fill 2026-08-21 https://gramta.com/images/articles/best-void-fill.webp A pile of white loose-fill packing peanuts, representing void fill for shipping boxes https://gramta.com/articles/collect-packaging-data-for-epr 2026-08-19 https://gramta.com/images/articles/collect-packaging-data-for-epr.webp An online seller at a sunlit desk packing a cardboard shipping box, the point where packaging data is captured https://gramta.com/articles/composite-packaging-epr 2026-08-19 https://gramta.com/images/articles/composite-packaging-epr.webp Two laminated coffee pouches, a common multi-material composite packaging format https://gramta.com/articles/design-for-recycling-ppwr 2026-08-19 https://gramta.com/images/articles/design-for-recycling-ppwr.webp A brown kraft paper bag on a white table, an example of recyclable mono-material packaging design https://gramta.com/articles/diy-epr-compliance-spreadsheet-vs-software 2026-08-28 https://gramta.com/images/articles/diy-epr-compliance-spreadsheet-vs-software.webp Gramta comparison card for doing EPR compliance yourself, a spreadsheet glyph beside the words the honest trade https://gramta.com/images/articles/diagrams/diy-epr-compliance-spreadsheet-vs-software--the-diy-year.webp Four stages of a do-it-yourself EPR year, showing that learning each market's rules and re-learning them as tariffs and PPWR duties change costs more attention than building and filling the sheet ever does. https://gramta.com/images/articles/diagrams/spreadsheet-vs-software-decision.svg Two-panel diagram: a spreadsheet still works while one person can quickly answer who the producer is, which markets require action, how each component is classified and what must be reported next. Software is the move when duplication, multiple markets, rule maintenance and reconciliation warning signs appear. https://gramta.com/articles/do-i-need-epr-for-amazon-fba-eu 2026-08-30 https://gramta.com/images/articles/do-i-need-epr-for-amazon-fba-eu.webp A fulfilment warehouse with pallets of boxes on racking, representing Amazon FBA storage https://gramta.com/images/articles/diagrams/amazon-fba-epr-flow.svg Diagram splitting Amazon FBA into two lanes: Amazon stores and ships the parcel, which transfers nothing, while the seller stays the producer under PPWR Article 44, must register in every Member State where packaging is placed, and Amazon checks national numbers like LUCID and the French UIN. https://gramta.com/articles/do-you-need-the-triman-label 2026-08-27 https://gramta.com/images/articles/do-you-need-the-triman-label.webp A Parisian street corner at dusk with a cafe and the Eiffel Tower, representing packaging sold on the French market https://gramta.com/images/articles/diagrams/triman-info-tri-decision.svg Decision flow: household packaging under French EPR sorting rules placed on the French market needs the Triman mark and Info-tri together on the pack, with narrow exceptions for household glass beverage packaging and very small formats where digital presentation is allowed. https://gramta.com/articles/do-you-still-need-the-green-dot 2026-08-25 https://gramta.com/images/articles/do-you-still-need-the-green-dot.webp Three coloured recycling and waste bins, representing packaging sorting and the Green Dot mark https://gramta.com/articles/eco-modulation-explained 2026-08-19 https://gramta.com/images/articles/eco-modulation-explained.webp Hand holding a recyclable boxed-water carton in front of green shrubs, an example of sustainable packaging design https://gramta.com/articles/epr-austria 2026-09-01 https://gramta.com/images/articles/epr-austria.webp The rooftops of central Vienna at dusk, the dark dome and spires of the Votivkirche rising above tiled roofs under a soft pink sky https://gramta.com/articles/epr-authorised-representative-countries 2026-08-22 https://gramta.com/images/articles/epr-authorised-representative-countries.webp Two people shaking hands over a document, representing appointing an authorised representative https://gramta.com/articles/epr-belgium 2026-09-01 https://gramta.com/images/articles/epr-belgium.webp The ornate baroque guild houses of the Grand Place in Brussels, their gilded stone facades and statues rising against a bright cloudy sky https://gramta.com/articles/epr-bulgaria 2026-08-19 https://gramta.com/images/articles/epr-bulgaria.webp The golden dome and green cupolas of Alexander Nevsky Cathedral in Sofia, viewed from a cobblestone street lined with historic buildings https://gramta.com/articles/epr-compliance-checklist 2026-08-19 https://gramta.com/images/articles/epr-compliance-checklist.webp Cardboard shipping boxes stacked on warehouse racking https://gramta.com/articles/epr-croatia 2026-08-06 https://gramta.com/images/articles/epr-croatia.webp A Zagreb street lined with pastel townhouses leading to a church spire, the Croatian and city flags flying from a government building facade https://gramta.com/articles/epr-cyprus 2026-08-19 https://gramta.com/images/articles/epr-cyprus.webp Sailboats moored in a Limassol marina in Cyprus at sunset, silhouetted masts against an orange and blue sky https://gramta.com/articles/epr-czech-republic 2026-09-01 https://gramta.com/images/articles/epr-czech-republic.webp The Gothic spires and flying buttresses of St. Vitus Cathedral within Prague Castle, seen from below against a pale sky https://gramta.com/articles/epr-denmark 2026-08-19 https://gramta.com/images/articles/epr-denmark.webp The Nyhavn waterfront in Copenhagen at golden hour, rows of colourful narrow townhouses lining a canal moored with old wooden sailing boats https://gramta.com/articles/epr-estonia 2026-08-19 https://gramta.com/images/articles/epr-estonia.webp The Pikk Hermann tower of Toompea Castle in Tallinn flying the Estonian flag, framed by green summer trees https://gramta.com/articles/epr-finland 2026-09-01 https://gramta.com/images/articles/epr-finland.webp Helsinki Cathedral's white neoclassical facade and green dome rising behind the bronze statue of Alexander II in Senate Square https://gramta.com/articles/epr-for-amazon-sellers 2026-08-19 https://gramta.com/images/articles/epr-for-amazon-sellers.webp Smartphone on a desk showing the Amazon shopping app storefront https://gramta.com/images/articles/diagrams/amazon-epr-delisting-flow.svg Without a valid EPR number in Seller Central, Amazon suspends your listings in Germany and France; registering (LUCID or IDU) and uploading the number restores them. https://gramta.com/articles/epr-for-ebay-etsy-sellers 2026-09-08 https://gramta.com/images/articles/epr-for-ebay-etsy-sellers.webp A smartphone on a wooden desk showing the Etsy app opening screen https://gramta.com/articles/epr-for-shopify-sellers 2026-08-26 https://gramta.com/images/articles/epr-for-shopify-sellers.webp An online store being edited on a laptop, representing a Shopify shop selling into the EU https://gramta.com/articles/epr-france 2026-08-19 https://gramta.com/images/articles/epr-france.webp EPR France Citeo packaging compliance and Triman label https://gramta.com/images/articles/diagrams/epr-france-idu-triman.svg Getting a French IDU: join an approved éco-organisme such as Citeo, sign and pay the eco-contribution, let the éco-organisme register you at ADEME via SYDEREP, then receive your IDU and print the Triman label. https://gramta.com/articles/epr-germany 2026-08-19 https://gramta.com/images/articles/epr-germany.webp EPR Germany LUCID packaging compliance https://gramta.com/images/articles/diagrams/epr-germany-dual-system.svg Germany's two-part system: free LUCID registration with the ZSVR plus a paid contract with a private dual system - both mandatory, and the reported kg must match. https://gramta.com/articles/epr-greece 2026-08-19 https://gramta.com/images/articles/epr-greece.webp Evzones ceremonial guards standing watch at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in front of the Hellenic Parliament building in Athens https://gramta.com/articles/epr-hungary 2026-09-01 https://gramta.com/images/articles/epr-hungary.webp The Hungarian Parliament Building illuminated at night, its Gothic Revival dome and spires reflected in the Danube https://gramta.com/articles/epr-ireland 2026-09-01 https://gramta.com/images/articles/epr-ireland.webp The Custom House in Dublin, its neoclassical stone facade topped by a green copper dome and statue, flying the Irish flag https://gramta.com/articles/epr-italy 2026-08-01 https://gramta.com/images/articles/epr-italy.webp The neoclassical Altare della Patria monument in Rome, its marble colonnade flanked by two Italian flags under a blue sky https://gramta.com/articles/epr-latvia 2026-08-19 https://gramta.com/images/articles/epr-latvia.webp Riga Castle's yellow walls and round tower flying the Latvian flag, seen across a snow-dusted riverside road https://gramta.com/articles/epr-lithuania 2026-09-01 https://gramta.com/images/articles/epr-lithuania.webp The red-and-white Baroque twin towers of a historic Vilnius church rising above autumn trees in a city park https://gramta.com/articles/epr-luxembourg 2026-08-19 https://gramta.com/images/articles/epr-luxembourg.webp An aerial view of Luxembourg City's old town, the Gothic spire of Notre-Dame Cathedral flying the national flag above the rooftops https://gramta.com/articles/epr-malta 2026-08-19 https://gramta.com/images/articles/epr-malta.webp The Valletta skyline at sunset across the harbour, the dome of the Carmelite Church and St. Paul's Cathedral spire rising above the fortified city https://gramta.com/articles/epr-netherlands 2026-09-01 https://gramta.com/images/articles/epr-netherlands.webp A tree-lined Amsterdam canal with small boats and a stone bridge in warm evening light https://gramta.com/articles/epr-poland 2026-09-01 https://gramta.com/images/articles/epr-poland.webp The Renaissance Cloth Hall (Sukiennice) in Krakow's main market square, its long arcaded trading gallery busy with people under a bright sky https://gramta.com/articles/epr-portugal 2026-09-01 https://gramta.com/images/articles/epr-portugal.webp The triumphal Arco da Rua Augusta in Lisbon, its stone archway crowned with allegorical statues against a blue sky https://gramta.com/articles/epr-ppwr-compliance-software-landscape 2026-09-01 https://gramta.com/images/articles/epr-ppwr-compliance-software-landscape.webp The EPR and PPWR compliance software landscape in 2026, mapped into five categories https://gramta.com/images/articles/diagrams/epr-ppwr-compliance-software-landscape--five-purchases.webp The five purchases sold as EPR and PPWR compliance software: calculation software, packaging-data platforms, information subscriptions, outsourced representation, and enterprise suites. https://gramta.com/articles/epr-registration-every-eu-country 2026-08-19 https://gramta.com/images/articles/epr-registration-every-eu-country.webp A political map of Europe, representing a separate EPR registration in each Member State https://gramta.com/articles/epr-registration-rules-eu-2026 2026-08-19 https://gramta.com/images/articles/epr-registration-rules-eu-2026.webp European Union flags flying in front of a building https://gramta.com/articles/epr-regulations-uk 2026-08-19 https://gramta.com/images/articles/epr-regulations-uk.webp The Houses of Parliament and Big Ben lit up on the Thames at dusk under a dramatic purple sky https://gramta.com/articles/epr-reporting-deadlines-2026 2026-08-19 https://gramta.com/images/articles/epr-reporting-deadlines-2026.webp A wall calendar with red pins marking dates and the 30th circled in red https://gramta.com/articles/epr-reporting-software 2026-08-19 https://gramta.com/images/articles/epr-reporting-software.webp Automated labelling machine applying printed labels to bottles on a production line https://gramta.com/images/articles/diagrams/epr-software-pipeline.svg EPR reporting software pipeline: it pulls your store orders, strips out personal data, maps packaging presets and aggregates totals into a one report per PRO in the shape it asks for, with an audit trail. https://gramta.com/articles/epr-romania 2026-09-01 https://gramta.com/images/articles/epr-romania.webp The vast neoclassical Palace of the Parliament in Bucharest under a blue sky with scattered clouds, its columned facade flying the Romanian flag https://gramta.com/articles/epr-slovakia 2026-08-19 https://gramta.com/images/articles/epr-slovakia.webp Bratislava Castle's white Baroque walls and orange-roofed corner towers rising above a stone courtyard under a clear blue sky https://gramta.com/articles/epr-slovenia 2026-08-19 https://gramta.com/images/articles/epr-slovenia.webp The stone walls and tower of Ljubljana Castle on its hilltop, the Slovenian flag flying above the courtyard https://gramta.com/articles/epr-spain 2026-08-19 https://gramta.com/images/articles/epr-spain.webp The Royal Palace of Madrid, its symmetrical stone facade and columned courtyard beneath a Spanish flag flying against a clear blue sky https://gramta.com/articles/epr-sweden 2026-08-19 https://gramta.com/images/articles/epr-sweden.webp EPR Sweden packaging compliance overview https://gramta.com/articles/epr-vs-ppwr 2026-08-19 https://gramta.com/images/articles/epr-vs-ppwr.webp Grid of empty corrugated cardboard box dividers seen from above https://gramta.com/images/articles/diagrams/epr-vs-ppwr-comparison.svg EPR sets who pays for packaging recycling; PPWR sets how the packaging is designed – and from 2030 the recyclability grade links the two. https://gramta.com/articles/five-packaging-numbers-from-your-supplier 2026-08-19 https://gramta.com/images/articles/five-packaging-numbers-from-your-supplier.webp A plain brown cardboard shipping box on a white surface, the packaging unit whose specifications you collect https://gramta.com/articles/gramta-vs-repax 2026-09-01 https://gramta.com/images/articles/gramta-vs-repax.webp Gramta and Repax compared as EPR packaging compliance software, 2026 https://gramta.com/images/articles/diagrams/gramta-vs-repax--what-you-type-in.webp Both tools need the same physical facts. Repax has you build and maintain the catalogue by hand. Gramta reads your order export and asks only for what is missing. https://gramta.com/articles/how-epr-fees-are-calculated 2026-08-20 https://gramta.com/images/articles/how-epr-fees-are-calculated.webp Brass balance scale weighing in grammes, representing weight-based EPR packaging fees https://gramta.com/articles/how-long-does-epr-registration-take 2026-08-22 https://gramta.com/images/articles/how-long-does-epr-registration-take.webp An hourglass on a wooden desk, evoking EPR registration processing lead times https://gramta.com/articles/how-many-epr-registrations 2026-08-19 https://gramta.com/images/articles/how-many-epr-registrations.webp A tall stack of paper filings flagged with colourful sticky tabs, evoking the many separate EPR registrations a seller must track https://gramta.com/articles/how-to-collect-ppwr-technical-documentation 2026-08-19 https://gramta.com/images/articles/how-to-collect-ppwr-technical-documentation.webp Collect PPWR Technical Documentation https://gramta.com/articles/how-to-prove-packaging-recyclability 2026-08-19 https://gramta.com/images/articles/how-to-prove-packaging-recyclability.webp How to Prove Packaging Recyclability https://gramta.com/articles/how-to-sign-ppwr-declaration-of-conformity 2026-08-19 https://gramta.com/images/articles/how-to-sign-ppwr-declaration-of-conformity.webp Who Signs the PPWR Declaration of Conformity https://gramta.com/articles/is-bubble-wrap-recyclable 2026-08-22 https://gramta.com/images/articles/is-bubble-wrap-recyclable.webp A close-up of clear plastic bubble wrap, representing flexible-film cushioning https://gramta.com/images/articles/diagrams/bubble-wrap-recyclability-flow.svg Decision flow showing that bubble wrap is recyclable only when the supplier spec confirms a mono-PE body and the destination market actually collects PE film. Mixed laminates rate limited or non-compatible, and without a local route no kerbside claim should be made. https://gramta.com/articles/is-polystyrene-recyclable 2026-08-19 https://gramta.com/images/articles/is-polystyrene-recyclable.webp A large pile of white expanded polystyrene fish boxes at a collection point, representing EPS recyclability https://gramta.com/images/articles/diagrams/ps-eps-xps-formats.svg Diagram comparing the three polystyrene formats: rigid compact PS used in pots and containers with an operational French route. EPS moulded protective packaging with under 20% sorted in France. XPS foam trays only partially integrated into the recycling route. https://gramta.com/articles/pfas-in-food-packaging 2026-08-19 https://gramta.com/images/articles/pfas-in-food-packaging.webp Hands arranging paper and fibre takeaway food containers on a yellow surface https://gramta.com/articles/plastic-packaging-tax-uk 2026-08-08 https://gramta.com/images/articles/plastic-packaging-tax-uk.webp Rows of clear plastic water bottles with white caps https://gramta.com/articles/ppwr-compliance-for-importers 2026-08-19 https://gramta.com/images/articles/ppwr-compliance-for-importers.webp PPWR Compliance for Importers https://gramta.com/articles/ppwr-empty-space-ratio-calculation 2026-08-19 https://gramta.com/images/articles/ppwr-empty-space-ratio-calculation.webp PPWR 50% Empty Space Ratio https://gramta.com/articles/ppwr-exemptions 2026-08-19 https://gramta.com/images/articles/ppwr-exemptions.webp PPWR Exemptions https://gramta.com/articles/ppwr-explained 2026-08-19 https://gramta.com/images/articles/ppwr-explained.webp White recycling symbol on the side of a blue plastic recycling bin https://gramta.com/images/articles/diagrams/ppwr-recyclability-grades-fees.svg Under PPWR, packaging is graded A, B or C: grade A (highly recyclable) pays the lowest EPR fee and grade C (hard to recycle) the highest, with grade C phased out by 2038. https://gramta.com/articles/ppwr-labelling-requirements 2026-08-19 https://gramta.com/images/articles/ppwr-labelling-requirements.webp PPWR Labelling Requirements https://gramta.com/articles/ppwr-recycled-content-targets 2026-08-19 https://gramta.com/images/articles/ppwr-recycled-content-targets.webp A large pile of plastic bottles representing recycled plastic feedstock https://gramta.com/articles/ppwr-restricted-substances-heavy-metals 2026-08-19 https://gramta.com/images/articles/ppwr-restricted-substances-heavy-metals.webp A scientist using a pipette and test tubes in a laboratory https://gramta.com/articles/ppwr-software-what-to-look-for 2026-08-31 https://gramta.com/images/articles/ppwr-software-what-to-look-for.webp Gramta comparison card asking whether dedicated PPWR software exists, a document-and-QR glyph beside declarations, files, deadlines https://gramta.com/images/articles/diagrams/ppwr-software-what-to-look-for--timeline.webp A PPWR duty timeline showing that the declaration and technical file already apply, that national penalties land in early 2027 and that labelling and design floors follow later, so the paperwork has to be maintained rather than written once. https://gramta.com/articles/ppwr-technical-documentation 2026-08-19 https://gramta.com/images/articles/ppwr-technical-documentation.webp PPWR Technical Documentation https://gramta.com/articles/ppwr-timeline 2026-08-19 https://gramta.com/images/articles/ppwr-timeline.webp Retro black-and-white flip clock, evoking the countdown to PPWR compliance deadlines https://gramta.com/images/articles/diagrams/ppwr-timeline-2026-2040.svg The PPWR timeline: key EU packaging deadlines from the 12 August 2026 application date through to 2040. https://gramta.com/articles/protective-packaging-buyers-guide 2026-08-24 https://gramta.com/images/articles/protective-packaging-buyers-guide.webp A cardboard parcel wrapped in red fragile tape, representing protective packaging for e-commerce https://gramta.com/articles/recyclability-grades-a-b-c 2026-08-19 https://gramta.com/images/articles/recyclability-grades-a-b-c.webp Close-up of a corrugated cardboard box printed with a mobius loop recycling symbol https://gramta.com/articles/recycling-symbols-on-packaging 2026-08-18 https://gramta.com/images/articles/recycling-symbols-on-packaging.webp A sustainability certification symbol printed on a kraft cardboard box, representing packaging labels https://gramta.com/articles/repax-alternatives 2026-09-02 https://gramta.com/images/articles/repax-alternatives.webp Alternatives to Repax for EU packaging EPR and PPWR compliance, compared in 2026 https://gramta.com/images/articles/comp/comp-repax-2026-08.webp Repax's public homepage, captured August 2026, presenting itself under the headline "EPR software for global compliance". https://gramta.com/images/articles/diagrams/repax-alternatives--four-jobs.webp The four Repax alternatives replace different jobs: Gramta replaces the calculation and the country homework, ForSURE covers multi-stream templates, PacSpace covers PPWR master data, and ecosistant sells information only. https://gramta.com/images/articles/gramta-dashboard-2026-08.webp Gramta's dashboard keeping EPR reporting, registration tracking and PPWR declarations in one product, with the first report broken into three steps. https://gramta.com/images/articles/comp/comp-pacspace-2026-08.webp PacSpace's public homepage, captured August 2026, headlined "The packaging data platform, built for PPWR" and framing the job as data collection. https://gramta.com/articles/reusable-packaging-2030 2026-08-19 https://gramta.com/images/articles/reusable-packaging-2030.webp Stacks of colourful returnable beverage crates, a reusable packaging system https://gramta.com/articles/single-use-plastics-reporting 2026-08-19 https://gramta.com/images/articles/single-use-plastics-reporting.webp Stacks of clear single-use plastic clamshell food containers filled with baked goods https://gramta.com/articles/sustainable-packaging-eu-rules 2026-08-20 https://gramta.com/images/articles/sustainable-packaging-eu-rules.webp A hand holding fresh greens wrapped in kraft paper, representing sustainable packaging https://gramta.com/articles/transport-packaging-ppwr-rules 2026-08-19 https://gramta.com/images/articles/transport-packaging-ppwr-rules.webp Stacked pallets wrapped in plastic stretch film in a distribution warehouse https://gramta.com/articles/types-of-packaging-epr-ppwr 2026-08-23 https://gramta.com/images/articles/types-of-packaging-epr-ppwr.webp A flat lay of assorted packaging materials including a box, tins, paper and twine, representing packaging types https://gramta.com/images/articles/diagrams/packaging-layers-epr-ppwr.svg Nested-box diagram of the packaging layers: sales packaging around the product, grouped packaging around several retail units, transport packaging around everything, and the e-commerce parcel box legally treated as a form of transport packaging. https://gramta.com/articles/what-is-an-epr-number 2026-08-19 https://gramta.com/images/articles/what-is-an-epr-number.webp Close-up of a printed data report showing rows of numbers, like an EPR registration record https://gramta.com/images/articles/diagrams/how-to-get-an-epr-number.svg How to get an EPR number: register with the national authority or its approved PRO, affiliate with a PRO, receive your unique number, then display it – one number per country. https://gramta.com/articles/what-is-extended-producer-responsibility 2026-08-19 https://gramta.com/images/articles/what-is-extended-producer-responsibility.webp Refuse truck tipping a large pile of cardboard and paper packaging waste at a recycling sorting facility https://gramta.com/images/articles/diagrams/epr-four-steps.svg The four steps of EPR compliance: register for a number, join a PRO, track your packaging data, then report and pay fees – repeated in each EU country. https://gramta.com/articles/what-is-void-fill 2026-08-08 https://gramta.com/images/articles/what-is-void-fill.webp Close-up of clear bubble wrap over a brown surface https://gramta.com/articles/who-is-the-manufacturer-ppwr 2026-08-19 https://gramta.com/images/articles/who-is-the-manufacturer-ppwr.webp E-commerce packages on a delivery truck https://gramta.com/articles/who-needs-to-register-for-epr 2026-08-19 https://gramta.com/images/articles/who-needs-to-register-for-epr.webp Person signing a printed registration form with a pen https://gramta.com/images/articles/diagrams/who-is-an-epr-producer.svg You count as an obligated producer if you manufacture, pack orders, import, or distance-sell packaged goods to an EU market – with zero threshold in Germany and France. https://gramta.com/glossary/countries 2026-09-08 https://gramta.com/glossary/e-waste 2026-09-08 https://gramta.com/glossary/epr 2026-09-08 https://gramta.com/glossary/fees 2026-09-08 https://gramta.com/glossary/materials 2026-09-08 https://gramta.com/glossary/ppwr 2026-09-08 https://gramta.com/glossary/reporting 2026-09-08 https://gramta.com/glossary/countries/australian-packaging-covenant-organisation-apco 2026-08-06 https://gramta.com/glossary/countries/california-sb-54-plastic-pollution-prevention-act 2026-08-06 https://gramta.com/glossary/countries/chasing-arrows-symbol-ban-california 2026-08-06 https://gramta.com/glossary/countries/circular-action-alliance-caa-usa-epr-pro 2026-08-06 https://gramta.com/glossary/countries/dual-system-epr 2026-08-06 https://gramta.com/glossary/countries/french-environmental-code-article-l541-10 2026-07-28 https://gramta.com/glossary/countries/german-packaging-act-verpackg 2026-08-19 https://gramta.com/glossary/countries/green-dot-symbol-der-grune-punkt 2026-08-20 https://gramta.com/glossary/countries/info-tri-sorting-instructions-france 2026-08-20 https://gramta.com/glossary/countries/lucid-packaging-register-germany 2026-08-20 https://gramta.com/glossary/countries/multi-material-stewardship-manitoba-mmsm 2026-07-27 https://gramta.com/glossary/countries/packaging-extended-producer-responsibility-pepr-uk 2026-08-06 https://gramta.com/glossary/countries/resource-productivity-and-recovery-authority-rpra-ontario 2026-07-27 https://gramta.com/glossary/countries/triman-label-france 2026-08-20 https://gramta.com/glossary/countries/unique-identification-number-idu-france 2026-07-27 https://gramta.com/glossary/countries/zsvr-minimum-standard-germany 2026-08-20 https://gramta.com/glossary/e-waste/batt-reg-nr-de-battery-registration-number-germany 2026-08-06 https://gramta.com/glossary/e-waste/batteries-regulation-eu-2023-1542 2026-08-20 https://gramta.com/glossary/e-waste/battery-take-back-system 2026-08-06 https://gramta.com/glossary/e-waste/elektro-und-elektronikgerategesetz-elektrog-germany-weee 2026-08-06 https://gramta.com/glossary/e-waste/portable-batteries-epr 2026-08-06 https://gramta.com/glossary/e-waste/stiftung-ear-germany-weee 2026-08-06 https://gramta.com/glossary/e-waste/waste-electrical-and-electronic-equipment-directive-2012-19-eu 2026-08-06 https://gramta.com/glossary/e-waste/weee-manufacturer-s-authorized-representative-ar 2026-08-06 https://gramta.com/glossary/e-waste/weee-reg-nr-germany 2026-08-06 https://gramta.com/glossary/e-waste/weee-take-back-concept-germany 2026-08-06 https://gramta.com/glossary/epr/authorised-representative-epr-ppwr 2026-08-19 https://gramta.com/glossary/epr/distance-seller-epr 2026-08-20 https://gramta.com/glossary/epr/drop-shipper-liability-verpackg 2026-07-27 https://gramta.com/glossary/epr/e-commerce-marketplace-operator-epr-liability 2026-08-20 https://gramta.com/glossary/epr/extended-producer-responsibility-epr 2026-08-19 https://gramta.com/glossary/epr/free-rider-epr 2026-07-27 https://gramta.com/glossary/epr/household-packaging 2026-08-06 https://gramta.com/glossary/epr/marketplace-gatekeeper-liability-epr 2026-08-19 https://gramta.com/glossary/epr/pay-on-behalf-compliance-mechanism-france-epr 2026-07-27 https://gramta.com/glossary/epr/producer-responsibility-organisation-pro 2026-08-19 https://gramta.com/glossary/epr/subsidiarily-liable-entities-spain-epr 2026-08-20 https://gramta.com/glossary/epr/third-party-seller-compliance-epr 2026-08-20 https://gramta.com/glossary/epr/waste-framework-directive-2008-98-ec 2026-08-20 https://gramta.com/glossary/fees/bonus-malus-fee-system 2026-08-20 https://gramta.com/glossary/fees/de-minimis-rules-epr 2026-07-27 https://gramta.com/glossary/fees/eco-modulated-epr-fees 2026-08-20 https://gramta.com/glossary/fees/eco-modulation 2026-08-19 https://gramta.com/glossary/fees/micro-enterprise-exemption-ppwr 2026-08-20 https://gramta.com/glossary/fees/packaging-weight-threshold-epr 2026-08-19 https://gramta.com/glossary/fees/uk-plastic-packaging-tax-ppt 2026-08-19 https://gramta.com/glossary/fees/uk-ppt-registration-threshold 2026-08-06 https://gramta.com/glossary/materials/biodegradable-plastics-pla-phb 2026-08-19 https://gramta.com/glossary/materials/corrugated-board-shipping-carton 2026-08-06 https://gramta.com/glossary/materials/e-commerce-packaging 2026-08-20 https://gramta.com/glossary/materials/expanded-polystyrene-eps-rigid-packaging 2026-08-19 https://gramta.com/glossary/materials/grouped-packaging 2026-08-20 https://gramta.com/glossary/materials/material-recovery-facility-mrf 2026-08-19 https://gramta.com/glossary/materials/mechanical-recycling-process 2026-08-06 https://gramta.com/glossary/materials/mono-material-packaging 2026-08-19 https://gramta.com/glossary/materials/post-consumer-recycled-pcr-plastic 2026-08-19 https://gramta.com/glossary/materials/primary-production-packaging 2026-08-20 https://gramta.com/glossary/materials/sales-packaging 2026-08-20 https://gramta.com/glossary/materials/service-packaging 2026-08-20 https://gramta.com/glossary/materials/take-away-packaging-horeca 2026-08-20 https://gramta.com/glossary/materials/transport-packaging 2026-08-20 https://gramta.com/glossary/ppwr/final-distributor-horeca-sector 2026-08-20 https://gramta.com/glossary/ppwr/fulfilment-service-provider-ppwr 2026-08-20 https://gramta.com/glossary/ppwr/obligated-distributor-ppwr 2026-08-20 https://gramta.com/glossary/ppwr/obligated-importer-ppwr 2026-08-20 https://gramta.com/glossary/ppwr/obligated-manufacturer-ppwr 2026-08-20 https://gramta.com/glossary/ppwr/packaging-and-packaging-waste-directive-94-62-ec 2026-08-20 https://gramta.com/glossary/ppwr/packaging-and-packaging-waste-regulation-ppwr 2026-08-19 https://gramta.com/glossary/ppwr/per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances-pfas-restriction 2026-08-19 https://gramta.com/glossary/ppwr/ppwr-annex-vii-technical-documentation 2026-08-19 https://gramta.com/glossary/ppwr/ppwr-article-29-re-use-targets 2026-08-19 https://gramta.com/glossary/ppwr/ppwr-article-3-definitions 2026-08-20 https://gramta.com/glossary/ppwr/ppwr-article-4-free-movement 2026-08-20 https://gramta.com/glossary/ppwr/ppwr-article-5-requirements-for-substances-of-concern 2026-08-20 https://gramta.com/glossary/ppwr/ppwr-article-6-recyclable-packaging 2026-08-20 https://gramta.com/glossary/ppwr/ppwr-article-7-minimum-recycled-content 2026-08-20 https://gramta.com/glossary/ppwr/ppwr-article-8-biobased-feedstock 2026-08-20 https://gramta.com/glossary/ppwr/recyclability-performance-grades 2026-08-19 https://gramta.com/glossary/ppwr/single-use-plastics-directive-supd 2026-08-20 https://gramta.com/glossary/ppwr/system-operator-re-use-system 2026-08-20 https://gramta.com/glossary/reporting/administrative-fines-verpackg 2026-08-19 https://gramta.com/glossary/reporting/data-reconciliation-audits-epr 2026-08-19 https://gramta.com/glossary/reporting/declaration-of-completeness-ve-audit 2026-07-27 https://gramta.com/glossary/reporting/nation-of-sale-data-uk-pepr 2026-07-27 https://gramta.com/glossary/reporting/packaging-waste-export-recycling-note-pern-uk 2026-08-20 https://gramta.com/glossary/reporting/packaging-waste-recycling-note-prn-uk 2026-08-19 https://gramta.com/glossary/reporting/report-packaging-data-rpd-portal-uk 2026-08-20 https://gramta.com/glossary/reporting/sku-level-packaging-data 2026-08-19 https://gramta.com/glossary/reporting/statutory-enforcement-verpackg 2026-07-27